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Settling herself in a split-bottom chair
on the remnants of her front porch,
her hands weather-beaten as the porch rail
she grips to steady herself,
she leans forward. With age weighing
heavy on her like a winter shawl,
she says, "When you got land, you got something.
Clothes, fancy things--they don't last.
Husbands run off; children grow
up and away from you.
Land, it's always there."
Her land lies too close to town
to be much account for serious farming;
not close in enough to fetch top dollar, even
if she'd consider selling.
A run-down trailer park leans so close
against her, she shuts her front door
in summer to keep out
the brassy voices of women
shrilling at drunken husbands
who drink to escape
the brassy voices.
Over the past seventy years,
what was her grandpa's five hundred acres
was chopped off, whittled down, doled out
to one heir or another: razor thin slices
like her grandma's smokehouse ham
served to hungry-eyed young'uns
til the plate was only a slice
away from being licked clean.
The one slice left is hers;
unlike the others, she'd not been tempted
("Not by love nor money!" she brags)
to sell herself out.
"Well, I don't need much," she allows.
I'll make do with enough for a garden plot
long as I can find somebody to come plow."
From under her sun-bonnet, she squints
past other people's laundry flapping
on rusty clotheslines, and sees the farm
the way it was when she was a girl:
Traffic noise transforms into lowing cows
or clanking trace chains; her spindly tomato plants
fighting each other for sun
against the fence become a crop
spreading green over too many acres
to look at all at once.
Every so often,
after a rain, she smells
the sweetness of wet earth,
new-plowed and waiting.
"You ain't got land," she says,
her voice rich with conviction,
"you ain't got nothin'."
A slightly different version of "Aunt Maudie" originally appeared in Vol. VIII, No. 1 of Stitches, the Newsletter for the
Appalachian Teacher's Network. "Aunt Maudie" has also been previously published in Blue Ridge Traditions. An earlier
version of "Aunt Maudie" received "Special Honorable Mention" in the 1997 By-Line Magazine's "Women's Poem" contest.
View from the Schoolhouse Window
c. 2002 by Becky Mushko
In 1951, when I started first grade, Huff Lane Elementary School in Roanoke, Virginia, was still new. It had been built the
previous year to accommodate all the kids whose families lived in the post-Korean War housing development across the road
from the schoolyard.
On the other side of the schoolyard, right where the asphalt playground ended, was the edge of the civilized world: a
huge field was where Pete Huff's farm began. Sometimes wheat grew in the field, sometimes corn, and sometimes alfalfa, but
the field was always forbidden territory to us as we played on the playground. When we climbed to the top of the jungle gym
or the hot metal sliding board, we could catch a glimpse of the dairy barn and the cows in the distance.
When I was in the third grade, we stepped off the edge of the world--into the field--and took a field trip to that dairy
barn. That late fall afternoon, we tromped across the cut-over cornfield to the dairy barn for a close-up view of the Holsteins
munching hay while milking machines made strange noises.
For years afterward, I believed that a field trip always involved walking through a field. Consequently, all the other
field trips I went on--which involved climbing onto a bus and eventually going into a building--were disappointments.
In the 1950s, each school day started with morning devotions. We stood up, faced the flag, and pledged. The phrase "under
God" hadn't been added then, but we didn't need it because we also said the Lord's Prayer. That's how we knew God's
name--it was Hallow Ed, as in "Hallow Ed be thy name." And we always sang. Sometimes we sang "America,"
and sometimes we sang my favorite, "America the Beautiful."
One morning in the mid-50s, while we sang "America the Beautiful," I looked out the window and actually saw
the "spacious skies." They were bright blue. I looked at Pete Huff's field--now planted in wheat--and saw the "amber
waves of grain." Beyond the field, I saw the "purple mountains' majesty" of Fort Lewis Mountain and Brushy
Mountain in the distance. In front of the mountains, the breeze rippled through the field, which might indeed have been a
"fruited plain." That day, God indeed "shed His grace" on me and gave me a glimpse of the America we
sang about.
Things have changed since I attended Huff Lane School. Now it's called "Huff Lane Microvillage," whatever that
is.
I doubt the students ever sing "America the Beautiful." After all, it contains a reference to God, so the song
is no longer politically correct. I know kids haven't said the Lord's Prayer at school for years, so they probably don't
know Him as Hallow Ed.
The asphalt playground has been replaced by grass. The jungle gym and sliding board are gone. A high gray wall with mountains
painted on it separates what's left of the playground from what is no longer farm.
Whenever I drive past Valley View Mall, where Pete Huff's farm used to be, I pass close to my former school, and I feel
a little sorry for the students behind the wall who'll never see the world the way I once did and who can never step off
the edge of the playground and take a real field trip.
A slightly different version of this essay appeared as a commentary in The Roanoke Times several
years ago. I used the above version for a presentation at a Lake Writers' memoir workshop.
The picture below was taken during the 1954-55 school year, about the time I "saw" what we'd been singing. Click the picture
to enlarge.
| I'm in the striped dress, 1st row, R. side |

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| Mrs. Clark's fourth grade at Huff Lane School, 1954-55. |
Going Home to the Farm: Union Hall in the 1940s
c. 2003 by Becky Mushko
"Sunday was always visiting day at the farm," Ralph Porterfield remembers. "Some days we'd go to Joe and Sally
Smith's place and sometimes to another uncle's place. Then some Sundays, they'd all come to my grandparents'place. The conversation
was always about tobacco, weather, and what the relatives were doing. And always about past history."
"The farm" was Kate and Dave Mattox's place in Union Hall, Virginia, down a dirt road off a paved road that
now leads to Smith Mountain Lake.
An old carriage road used to run past the house, which--according to Ralph's cousin Ron Mattox--was originally built by
a Mr. Street in the late 1700s or early 1800s. The main part of the house was once used as a way station. A kitchen was later
added to one end of the original log house and a bedroom to the other. Clapboards now cover the entire structure, but the
logs are visible from inside the main section.

An old carriage road used to run past the house, which--according to Ralph's cousin Ron Mattox--was originally built by a
Mr. Street in the late 1700s or early 1800s. The main part of the house was once used as a way station. A kitchen was later
added to one end of the original log house and a bedroom to the other. Clapboards now cover the entire structure, but the
logs are visible from inside the main section.
The road was still in use in the late 1800s and early 1900s. "My grandmother was born in that house," says Ralph.
"She said people frequently passed through there."
"Mr. Street," notes Ron, "died about 1837. He's buried on the left." The graves of Mr. and Mrs. Street
are in what used to be the front yard of the house. A trip to the outhouse, which required passing the graves, was called
"visiting Mr. and Mrs. Street."

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| The Streets' headstones in the front yard. |
Ralph regrets that he didn't pay more attention to the old family stories, "But a child thinks everyone is going to
live forever. They talked about people that were a hundred years before my time, and I was only eight or ten years old."
Once Ralph's uncle, William Mattox, taught him to plow with a team of horses: "I can remember working a horse and
slide when we were getting in tobacco. I didn't care much for getting the worms off, but I liked anything that involved horses."
Ralph particularly enjoyed the Sundays when Tom and Berthie Brown, who lived next door to his grandparents, would come
by in their buggy.
"They would let me drive them home, and I'd walk back home by coming through the woods. My mother said she used the
same path when she was a little girl."
His mother and the Brown girls would walk up to the main road together--a distance of about mile--to catch the bus to
the old Glade Hill Elementary School, which used to be in the woods behind where the current Glade Hill School is.
"I remember eating many dinners by the light of two kerosene lamps" Ralph recalls. "We got our water from
a spring about 200 yards away. On washday, it took 8 to 10 trips to the spring carrying two buckets. I guess it's a way of
life we're never going to see again, and while some of it was hard, all in all, it was a pretty good life. I know I'd love
to go back and do it again."
The spring is located near where slave cabins used to be, about 50 yards from the house. In pre-Civil War times, a slave
coming to work at the house would bring water. Decades ago, Kate Mattox would point through the kitchen window and tell her
grandchildren, "See those jonquils? That's where the slave cabins once were." Now even the jonquils are gone.
Ralph remembers parts of a story his grandmother told about family members who left long ago: "One of the brothers
loaded his family and possessions in a wagon and headed west. This relative had two back-up horses tied to the wagon."
Their departure would have been shortly after Mariah Louisa Martin and Henry Silas Smith, Kate Mattox's parents, were
married in 1876. Henry Silas was 23, and Mariah, his second wife, was 22. Mariah was the daughter of Rev. John Reid Martin
and his second wife, Elizabeth "Queenie" Webb. Henry Silas was the son of Samuel W. Smith and Malinda Laetitia
Holland, who had owned the place.
Kate Mattox never heard anymore about the family members who left, but some other relatives thought maybe they went to
Texas or New Mexico. Neither Ralph nor Ron knows who these relatives actually were,or even how they're related.
Ralph had many adventures on his grandparents' farm: "I had a lot of good times on that farm but there were a few
scary times also. I stumbled onto a moonshine still back in the late forties. I was squirrel hunting way back in the woods
east of the house. I was probably a mile or a mile and a half back in there. In the 1800's, one of the main roads in the
area came through there.... It followed the upper edge of that hollow. It was slightly below the level of our yard, went
on down, crossed the creek and back through that area. I was told that it eventually came out over towards Rt. 40 towards
Penhook.
"I was following the remnants of the old road and came around a curve when I saw two men, the still, and an old truck.
They loaded some quart and gallon jars on the truck and covered the bed with brush. I was afraid to slip out, and I knew
they hadn't seen me yet, so I just laid down and hid in the brush. They sat around, talked, checked the still, and in an
hour they left. I went back home and told my grandfather about it and he contacted the sheriff. Two days later, I showed
several men how to get to the still. I later heard they got the still and all the equipment, but they didn't catch anyone.
It was a good hunting spot with huge oak trees, but it was awhile before I ever hunted there again."
Another scary time involved an escaped convict: "One morning, two deputies and a guard from the chain gang woke us
up about daylight. It seems a convict had escaped the prior evening, and the bloodhounds had tracked him right up to my grandfather's
truck that he used to park under the old tool shed. Fortunately, he always locked it at night. They caught the guy later
that morning hiding in that old building a mile from our place. It used to be a black church. I used to go up there sometime
on Sunday morning and listen to them sing."

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| The shed where the convict hid. |
Ralph remembers the old place fondly: "One thing about that place, good or bad, calm or crazy, I loved every minute of
it; but since I've gotten older, I get a little bit of a sad feeling when I go there. It's kind of like that country-western
song with the line that says, 'You can go home, but you can't go back.'"
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